Malaria is a leading cause of death and disease worldwide, especially in developing countries. It is estimated that each year 300 to 500 million cases of malaria occur, and more than 1 million people die of malaria annually. Although it can be a fatal disease, illness and death from malaria are largely preventable. In fact, for patients diagnosed early, a cure is possible because one of several medicines that kill the malaria parasite (
Plasmodium) can be prescribed.
Curing Malaria With Medications
Specific medications that can be used as a cure include:
- Chloroquine
- Mefloquine (Lariam®)
- Atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone®)
- Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (Fansidar®)
- Quinine
- Doxycycline
- Artemisin derivatives (not licensed for use in the United States, but often found overseas).
Of course, preventing malaria in the first place is better than needing a cure. If you live in, or will be visiting, an area where the risk for malaria is high, malaria prevention strategies are recommended. Some of these include:
- Keeping mosquitoes from biting you, especially at night
- Wearing insect repellent and long-sleeved clothing if you are outdoors at night
- Sleeping under bed nets, which are especially effective if they have been treated with insecticide
- Taking anti-malaria medications for malaria prophylaxis (prevention of spread)
- Eliminating places around your home where mosquitoes breed
- Spraying insecticides on your home's walls to kill adult mosquitoes that come inside.